Thursday, September 3, 2020

Language: Effect On Thought And Perception

Language: Effect On Thought And Perception Begley, Sharon. Whats in a Word: Why Language May Shape Our Thoughts. Newsweek. Harmon-Newsweek, 9 July 2009. Web. 7 October 2010. Begleys article explores different focuses inside therapist Lera Boroditskys deal with language and discernment, raising such models as whether a dialects things are female or manly affect how speakers of that language see regular items and how separate words in different dialects for various hues may even influence how we see those hues. Begley additionally calls attention to that how every dialects arrangement of language can influence the manner in which we portray comparable occasions. Boroditsky, Lera. How Does Our Language Shape The Way We Think? Whats Next: Dispatches on the Future of Science. Ed. Max Brockman. New York: Vintage Books, 2009. 116-129. Print. In her paper How Does Language Shape the Way We Think, analyst Boroditsky contends that language does surely assume a significant job by they way we people think and how we see the world. Referencing her analyses results for the greater part of her exposition, she keeps up that language influences the manner in which we think aboutand so describenot just the solid yet in addition the theoretical like unique connections and time. Boroditsky, Lera. Phonetic Relativity. MIT. n.d. PDF File. In an examination intended to test clinician Benjamin Lee Whorfs 1956 proposal that how one dissects and reacts to the world reflects contrasts in their languagea recommendation since a long time ago relinquished by established researchers, Boroditsky declares that language profoundly affects thought and discernment. While additionally portraying how language impacts view of existence, Boroditsky shows how contrasts in punctuation add to various methods of depicting and seeing sums, shapes, and different qualities of items. Casasanto, Daniel, et al. How Deep are the Effects of Language on Thought? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. n.d. PDF File. From tests directed to test whether language influences how speakers experience the world, Casasanto et al. propose that, through on semantic and two non-phonetic trials in local speakers of different dialects that our sentence structure impacts how we intellectually imagine unique thoughts and that language impacts even the most essential of mental procedures. Deutscher, Guy. Does Language Shape How You Think? New York Times. The New York Times, 26 August 2010. Web. 10 October 2010. In his article Does Language Shape How You Think, Deutscher offers a general perspective on the debate encompassing the topic of dialects impact of thought. Deutscher first depicts the aftermath from therapist Whorfs proposition about language and its association with the psyche, and afterward references other noted analyses intended to test the recommendation. He at that point portrays the general result of these trials as that singular dialects do add to qualifications in recognition toward items and space. Damages, William, and Robert Sanders. UC Berkeley. 31 January 2006. Web. 7 October 2010. Damages and William start their survey by recognizing the troublesome researchers have in testing whether language has an immediate impact by they way we see the world. They advance a paper distributed in the month to month diary Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that proposes that language influences observation, however just in the correct portion of our visual field; in different terms, what we see out of our correct eye. Refering to tests dependent on shading directed at UC Berkeley, Harms and Sanders portray the papers contention that languagewhich is dominatingly situated in the left side of the equator of our cerebrum, which forms the privilege visual fieldmay assist us with perceiving hues all the more rapidly in our privilege visual field however give more slow acknowledgment in our left. Ramachandran, V.S. also, E.M. Hubbard. SynesthesiaA Window into Perception, Thought, and Language. 2001. PDF File. In their paper, Ramachandran and Hubbard endeavor to expose certain fantasies about synesthesia and the individuals who experience it. Synesthesia is a fascinating and bizarre wonder where a synesthetic individual may encounter a blend of tangible movement without a moment's delay, for example, seeing the number 7 and survey it as a dull blue-green or eating an egg and afterward hearing a high note. A marvel not under any genuine experimentation for quite a while, Ramachandran and Hubbard lead analyses to discover connects to their twelve abrogating thoughts and perceive how synesthesia associates with language and how and why tangible action is seen. Regier, Terry and Paul Kay. Language, Thought, and Color: Whorf was Half Right. 2009. PDF File. Through analyses directed to test Whorfs hypothesis of language and its impact on how we see and adjust to the world, Regier and Kays results recommend that Whorf had the right thought, generally. Utilizing shading and situation to test how rapidly members perceived an alternate shade of blue among a hover of other blue squares empowered them to infer that different dialects that have changing degrees of arrangement for hues impacts shading recognition fundamentally in the correct portion of the visual field. They likewise propose that the measure of differentiation a language has between singular shades adds to the speed of shading recognition. Stafford, Amy. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Minnesota State U, n.d. Web. 10 October 2010. In her paper Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Stafford portrays the point of view behind analyst Whorfs suggestion that semantics sway our attention to the world. She additionally gives various perspectives on the thought, proposing techniques and studies that offer a progressively adjusted feeling. Stafford then characterizes how she trusts Whorfs theory can influence our comprehension of one another and of individual societies over the world. Thierry, Gullame, et al. Oblivious Effects of Language-Specific Terminology on Pre-Attentive Color Perception. 2009. PDF File. While trying to find whether dialects impact on ones observation is driven by cognizant, language-based assessment of nature or if the distinction lies in the mental handling of speakers of different dialects, Thierry et al. lead shading tests. Utilizing the different Greek words for light and dull blue (ghalazio and ble), and the English renditions, Thierry et al. recommend that Greek speakers can recognize shades of blue more rapidly than English speakers as a result of the unmistakable separate words for each shading as opposed to adding light or dim to the fundamental shade of blue. Anne Seeley Educator Yerks Organization 106 11 October 2010 Language and its Effect on Thought and Perception Indeed, even with the mind boggling progresses in innovation and science, certain territories of the cerebrum stay a puzzle to researchers. As researchers attempt to find more associations and light up purposes behind why we people carry on intellectually the manner in which we do, theories proposed in the past that may have become undesirable are being reevaluated utilizing todays innovation. One such proposition, known as the Whorf Hypothesis, endeavors to show the connection between the extraordinarily human nature of communicated in and composed language and the impact it has on our contemplations and impression of the world (Stafford). This generally as of late restored suggestion gives abundant space to earth shattering inquiries, and everybody from researchers to logicians have contended for and against it, for almost seventy years (Begley). Benjamin Lee Whorf, states Guy Deutscher, writer of the New York Times article Does Language Shape How You Think, was the therapist of debatable notoriety that proposed in 1940 that language was the medium through which we impart, however that it characterizes the manner in which we think and thusly confines what we can think. Deutscher clarifies that Whorf suggested that various dialects have such a significant effect in transit we imagine that Native American dialects force on their speakers an image of reality that is entirely unexpected from our own, and in this way these speakers don't have a similar handle on a portion of our most essential ideas, similar to the progression of time or the qualification among items and activities as speakers of different dialects do. Despite the fact that his hypothesis hypnotized established researchers and world everywhere for a period, steadily the possibility that language tightens our capacity to see reality blurred and was in the long run surrendered, particularly when, Deutscher jokes, it was indicated that Whorf never really [had] any proof to help his phenomenal cases. As of late, in any case, new investigations have been led whose outcomes propose that language truly changes the manner in which we think and see the world. Lera Boroditsky, a prominent Stanford clinician, contends in her paper How Does Language Shape the Way We Think? that language does undoubtedly shape the manner in which we consider dynamic ideas like existence just as solid articles. The consequences of her tests on the association among language and thought (known as etymological relativity) are captivating; for example, in an investigation inspecting how speakers of various dialects process the idea of time, English speakers (who talk about time regarding even spatial metaphorse.g., The best is in front of us [or] The most noticeably terrible is behind us) will point a level way, (for example, behind or close to them) when asked where yesterday would be on a three-dimensional timetable. Mandarin speakers, be that as it may, utilize a vertical analogy for time e.g., the following month is the down month and the most recent month is the up month and will frequently point vertically to portray the idea of yesterday. Boroditsky offers another provocative understanding: that the accident of sentence structure in numerous dialects where things are given sexual orientations really changes the manner in which speakers see those items. In her trial results, it was demonstrated that while German and Spanish speakers both comprehended the idea of a key, they pondered and thus portrayed the key in totally diff

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Philippine Cinema: a Review on ‘No Other Woman’

Philippine Cinema: A Review on ‘No Other Woman' composed by Jessica Zafra By all records the Viva-Star Cinema production No Other Womanâ is a raving success, and in the entertainment biz there is no contending with pots of cash. We may accept from the movies nets this is the kind of film the Filipino crowd needs to see. What precisely is this film saying? 1. Character is pointless; all you need are generalizations. In the conventional resistance of marriage acting these are: 1. 1. The Handsome Husband 1. 1. 1. The Handsome Husband is hot to the point that he is actually blasting out of his garments, which are in any event one size unreasonably little for him in order to underline his all around created pectoral muscles. 1. 1. 2. The Handsome Husband plays absurdly with the clients who go to his store, yet that’s good since it sells furniture. 1. 1. 3. The Handsome Husband is committed to his significant other until a plotting prostitute gives herself wholeheartedly to him. He can't be accused for capitulating on the grounds that men will be men and their cerebrums are in their jeans. 1. 1. 4. The Handsome Husband is just somewhat less enlivened than the furniture he structures and sells. 1. 2. The Beautiful Wife 1. 2. 1. The Beautiful Wife could be the hottest lady in the archipelago, however now that she’s wedded she should stifle her sexuality in vague garments and pale make-up. 1. 2. 2. The Beautiful Wife prepares nutritious suppers for her better half and actually directs his clothing. 1. 2. 3. The Beautiful Wife comforts her significant other by engaging in sexual relations with him each time her oppressive dad offers slandering comments about his expert possibilities. . 2. 4. The Beautiful Wife, being unpracticed in the types of behavior that most people will accept as normal, mistakes temptation for pyro-crime. 1. 2. 5. The Beautiful Wife is a decent young lady, consequently she doesn't wear mascara and she has long, straight dark hair that she wears in a pig tail. 1. 3. The Sexy Mistress 1. 3. 1. The Sexy Mistress has lived in New York, thus she is â€Å"l iberated†, which in the Philippines is an equivalent word for â€Å"promiscuous†. 1. 3. 2. The Sexy Mistress talks a weird, over-articulated English and starts each sentence with a curve chuckle (Ah-ha-ha! . Also, she smokes. 1. 3. 3. The Sexy Mistress is a miscreant, thus she wears abundant measures of mascara and has long, significantly wavy hair. 1. 3. 4. The Sexy Mistress doesn't cook. 1. 3. 5. The Sexy Mistress likes to taste prohibited delights, so she eats fish she is sensitive to, which is simply stupid. 2. All dads are mean and awful, thus answerable for your issues. 2. 1. The Handsome Husband’s father is an adulterer, thief and bombed specialist, so The Handsome Husband will likewise be the entirety of the abovementioned. 2. 2. The Beautiful Wife’s father is a shabby adulterer, so The Beautiful Wife will wed same. 2. 3. The Sexy Mistress’s father is tyrannical and haughty, so The Sexy Mistress will not focus on a relationship until she meets somebody who truly can’t submit in light of the fact that he’s effectively wedded. 3. Ladies ought to mortify themselves for their men. 3. 1. They ought to take part out in the open bitch battles in which purses become analogies for the man they are battling about. 3. 2. They should welcome each other to supper and take steps to murder the bitch who is boinking their significant other. . 3. In the event that not at all subtle verbal animosity doesn't get the job done, they ought to have a fight in an open spot. 3. 4. It doesn't happen to them that the individual associated with the penis is likewise liable for their difficulties. 4. Nothing tackles a residential issue like a close deadly mishap. 4. 1. The duping spouse perseveres through horr endous physical torment as a substitute for mutilation. 4. 2. The enduring spouse needs to excuse her significant other on the grounds that the idea of living without him is beyond what she could bear, and she’s overlooked that she left him. 4. 3. The conspiring courtesan is shocked back to her detects. 5. The lesson of the story is, Thou shalt not submit infidelity. 5. 1. The tricking spouse creeps back to his significant other, who doesn’t appear to be especially fascinated of him yet is constrained to shield their marriage. 5. 2. The spouse consistently wins in light of the fact that there is no other option. It’s not as though she could discard her unfaithful spouseâ€there is no separation in the Philippines (Well, in fact). 5. 3. The special lady returns to New York, where all the miscreants should go, which makes you wonder who won precisely

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Embarrassing Moment

In the public eye today understudies when all is said in done get lazier and delay more than they have previously. This sluggishness could make the understudy bomb a course, and maybe not graduate. Nonetheless, if the fitting time and exertion is made toward anything and specifically examining, achievement has become a practical objective. For my situation, everything happened on Tuesday, June ninth, 2009, it was assume to be perhaps the most joyful days of my life, yet truth be told, it ended up being the sourest encounters I needed to experience. Revisiting the recollections, I started the day not surprisingly, getting up toward the beginning of the day, eating, and preparing to go to class with every one of my companions to gather the consequences of the baccalaureate. I heard the entryway chime, my companion Simon has quite recently shown up to get me and give me a ride to class. I recall how energized we as a whole were, singing, reciting, and trading thoughts on how we would spend our late spring excursion, not comprehending what would occur straightaway. When showing up to class there was a social occasion before the principal’s office, the school managerial group was preparing to post the outcomes on the board in order request around early afternoon. I could feel the vibe; everybody around me was cheerful, on edge, and left for the occasion. After thirty minutes, the chief strolled directly by us grasping a heap of papers. Right now the main thing that could get my complete consideration was to see my evaluations. Attempting to push my way through the front of the group, I saw the outward appearance my companion Karim had. He had passed and was bouncing and celebrating in the group. Still not knowing my outcomes, I previously had experienced various feelings in an exceptionally brief timeframe. I was upbeat, left and feeling somewhat unsteady; not until one of my classmates gave me a melancholy look, wherein you know somewhere inside that something isn't right, I attempted to persuade myself that it is all in my mind and that it wasn’t valid. At last, there I was remaining before the rundown experiencing the names; I see my name and a â€Å"Failed† close to it. Declining to accept the result, I flickered my eyes and read it again to ensure that It was me not another person. A defining moment of quietness followed, I couldn’t hear whatever else aside from my heart thumping at an unordinary quick pace. I turned out to be incredibly anxious, I began perspiring, my legs began shaking and I felt dizzier than previously. I felt resentful, unmotivated, despicable, pitiful, irate, and envious. All what I could think about is how could I come up short? Also, above all, how I will pass on the news to my folks? What clarifications and reasons l need to think of? Is it run of the mill young person conduct? There could have been numerous things to fault for my disappointment, for example, sentiment of powerlessness, absence of moral obligation, insufficiency of my folks, TV, and computer games and particularly the impact of awful companions. I have the propensity of not relinquishing things, which is the reason I basically acknowledged the realities and initiated quickly at drafting an activity plan with the goal that it never happens again. As Professor Robert Sutton expressed ((Stanford University)), â€Å"when disappointment occurs, the most significant thing is to have an after occasion survey to incite adequately profound thought †regardless of whether you talk about victories or disappointments is less important† Learning from Success and Failure, Monday June 4, 2007. In spite of the fact that, I couldn’t help seeing people’s articulation when revealing to them that I fizzled, I combat extremely hard, I generally felt embarrassed. I went into the house and mentioned a genuine talk with my folks about the outcomes. They got frantic. I couldn’t stand viewing the failure on my mother’s eyes as they watered. In spite of the fact that, they made a point to rebuff me for the whole summer; I made a point to request my case and communicated that I totally observed what I caused them to experience. It didn’t take me long to understand that I had all what I expected to prevail in my life; and superb strong guardians. That encourages me in each progression of my fruitful life. It is valid, everything is a learning experience; notwithstanding on the off chance that it is fortunate or unfortunate. There is continually something to be educated. In any case, all learning’s are not equivalent. I have discovered that in the event that somebody will invest their energy contemplating the past, center around the successes not the misfortunes. Taking everything into account, I am certain that exercises gained from progressing admirably; arms you with a superior possibility at proceeding toward your way of achievement.

Bell Hooks Biography Free Essays

Ringer Hooks take on booty:By:Course:Professor:Date: Question 1 Ringer Hooks is an acclaimed scholarly who is known for her understanding and extreme investigation on the dark culture. In her life she has earned numerous titles; the contemporary women's activist, social pundit, social dissident, social pundit, craftsman, essayist and most remarkably pussy to goods investigator. This a nom de plume she earned from her well known book who’s pussy is this? She was conceived in a little isolated dark network in Hopkinsville town in Kentucky in 25th September 1958. We will compose a custom article test on Ringer Hooks Biography or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The financial and social settings were not one she could gloat about as the network it was destitution ridden and the wellspring of salary was simply by working for low compensation at building locales or other low paying joints. Conceived by Veodis Watkins and Rosa Bell Watkins, Her genuine name is Gloria Jean Watkins however she picked the name Bell Hooks as a tribute to her grandma and distant grandma. She earned a grant to Stanford University where she did her BA, later she went for aces at University of Wisconsin in Madison lastly University of California for her PhD. In 2014 she propelled the ringer snares establishment at Berea College arranged in Berea, Kentucky. Question 2 Aside from giving her perspectives in her books and well known site, she does her faultfinder and gives further experiences on dark stories and mainstream societies in network shows, paper sections and talk chats with understudies in colleges the nation over. She has composed more than 30 books and the most famous titles are; Aint I a lady written in 1981, this books dismembers the dark culture and gives basic consideration to the dark lady. It contemplates what she does and offers hypotheses to the purposes for her activity. Her speculations are accepted to hold water and bode well as she gives unequivocal models from the Kentucky people group she developed in. In 1984 she composed women's activist hypothesis which appeared to be a continuation of her past book. Here she gave more experiences and clarified how the dark lady is promoting herself as a push to level her notoriety with white ladies by publicizing herself in an alternate manner; displaying her goods. About affection was another top rated title written in the 2000, its caption was; new vision. Numerous youthful blacks have a preference for it as it holds association with their day by day love life; the book clarifies the hypothesis of why youngsters consider beginning to look all starry eyed at a young age. It is a similarity of the adolescents having an inclination that their folks or the general public doesn’t give them enough love and consideration and they will in general enhancement the affection with sentimental undertakings. In 2004 she composed We genuine cool clarified the dark man’s culture and impression of manliness. Her most recent piece that has reader’s consideration is whose pussy is this; it is drifting as it clarifies the way of life and general impression of goods. Question 3 The main concern of every one of her books and talks is to instruct the crowd that not all they and see about the goods is valid. Prior to the crowd; which is generally the adolescent settle on a choice to augment her hips or develop her goods she should initially have a basic examination and the suggestions. Her view is that dark female decision to depend on goods improvement was out of edginess to be seen and to some degree regarded like the white females; that was toward the finish of prejudice period in the 1980. She accepts that young people are appended to it as they see it to speak to the new mainstream society, one where the goods is seen as a sexual hero. This cases is supported up by media proof as females that have large goods are generally if not the ones that consistently show up on TV advertisements and Hooks sees is trickery. The focal concentration in females has moved from the vagina to her goods as its perceivability is a promoting advantage. Snares is especially disheartened by the goods feature on kids’ garments as it will cause them to develop in the tricky hypothesis that the best way to get saw is by featuring the consideration on the goods, she says it’s a ruinous bearing we are directing the youngsters toward. Question 4 I absolutely concur with her speculations in light of the fact that the goods has moved from a savior of sexuality to depicting the self absorbed nature of a lady. It is exceptionally tricky as ladies with enormous goods feel that they have a characteristic favorable position over other ladies, they accept that they can direct the male that can forces the goods as per the guys money related status. This pattern likewise builds the HIV transmission rate young people as they take part in butt-centric sex under the confusion that butt-centric sex doesn't transmit HIV. REFERENCESA conversation video of Bell Hooks board offering an explanation to understudies questionshttps://youtu.be/QJZ4x04CI8c The most effective method to refer to Bell Hooks Biography, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Factors Affecting Marketing Strategy Term Paper

Components Affecting Marketing Strategy - Term Paper Example In this sense, Dr. Thunder can be declared similar to a low-inclusion brand. There have been no significant publicizing efforts run by Wal-Mart to showcase Dr. Roar as a brand. Hence, the suggested showcasing methodology is a recently evolved. The explanation for building up another promoting technique for Dr. Thunder is to feature the subconscious fascination of the brand, as the brand name is like universally well known Dr. Pepper. Market Size, Performance and Growth From the audit of U.S Census on the size of the market portion to which the showcasing effort of Dr. Thunder would target, it has been discovered that the promoting effort would focus around 3 million Americans. In the course of recent years, it has been seen that the objective market fragment has developed for about 7.7% (United States Census Bureau, 2013). Besides, the objective section would extend by another 8.9% in the coming ten years. After understanding the elements of soda pop industry in USA, it is discovered that the accompanying three variables affect the shopper conduct of this industry: 1. The top most compelling component in such manner is wellbeing worries among shopper circles. Shoppers see that carbonated or bubbly beverages have wrong effects on their wellbeing and accordingly abstain from drinking soda pops at all or normally buy these beverages. 2. Size and structure of the bundling additionally impacts purchaser conduct. In the event that a soda is offered in a glass bottle, it isn't workable for clients to take it home or travel alongside a packaged soda. Then again, a canned or plastic packaged soda would be viewed as encouraging and hence shoppers would like to buy it. 3. In conclusion, the soda pop industry on the planet is seen as the most skillful and immersed industry. Nearness of without any assistance piece of the overall industry clearing organizations like Pepsi and Coca Cola makes it hard for different brands to get by in the market (Mise, Nair, Odera, and Ogutu, 2013). Reference Group and Diffusion of the Marketing Campaign Soft beverage brands are generally increasingly well known among more youthful objective crowd. Thus, it very well may be stated that the most persuasive reference bunch for Dr. Thunder would be the group of friends of youngsters. As most of the US populace is involved by youthful age, and the group of friends of youthful crowd is recognized as the most persuasive reference gathering, it very well may be proposed that a promoting methodology concentrated on focusing on a more youthful crowd would accomplish the fastest dissemination rate. Additionally, receiving a deterministic model would help Wal-Mart to the condition of acknowledgment by a specific portion of purchasers of Dr. Roar and conquer the imperfections underway and promoting techniques. The dissemination determinants relating to Dr. Thunder are the apparent wellbeing focal points to clients, low peril in buy, simple to utilize bundling of the beverage and ca pacity to extinguish thirst (Saha and Theingi, 2009). Dissemination Enhancement Strategy To improve the dispersion rate for Dr. Thunder, the advertising system would essentially target school and school understudies. In addition, the intended interest group having a place with the age section of 25-30 years would likewise be engaged in the showcasing methodology. To pull in the consideration of the objective audienc

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

SIPA Alumni Stories Esther Waters-Crane MIA 17 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Alumni Stories Esther Waters-Crane MIA 17 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Esther Waters-Crane graduated in 2007 with an MIA degree and a concentration in Human Rights. She is currently Chief of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation at UNICEF in Kenya. Describe your background prior to attending SIPA. I worked in private sector banking for five years in London. I found I wasn’t fulfilled by the private sector so, to supplement it, I did lots of volunteering mainly with the British Red Cross refugee team. What motivated you to choose SIPA? I knew I wanted to study human rights and eventually work for the UN. I was compelled by the stories of the refugees I volunteered with in the UK and wanted to work on issues affecting people in flight, not just in the UK/Europe but more at a global policy level. I sought advice from the career service at my undergrad university (Cambridge, UK) and senior colleagues at the Red Cross all avenues pointed towards SIPA. Then I visited the campus and SIPA faculty where I met Paul Martin and we discussed SIPA’s links with the UN. From that point onwards I knew SIPA was the right place for me. What are you doing now? I am currently Chief of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation at UNICEF Kenya, where I am responsible for ensuring that the millions of dollars UNICEF receives, are directed towards, and appropriately spent to address the needs of the most deprived children in Kenya. Prior to working for UNICEF in Kenya (and prior to having my own children), I spent 5 years working for UNICEF and UNDP Somalia where my work involved implementing public health programmes and designing and implementing interventions to engage, empower and protect conflict-affected communities. I also spent 3.5 years working for UNDP South Sudan and the DPKO Sudan, looking at issues affecting women and children in conflict. How has your SIPA degree helped your career? I wouldn’t be where I am today without SIPA. I use the skills and knowledge I acquired on an almost daily basis. The connections between SIPA faculty and the UN gave me the exposure I needed to get my foot in the door. It was the perfect segue for me and opened my eyes to the reality of working in the field I do. What advice would you give a first-year SIPA student? Network!!! Chat with all your professors about your career plans and ask them to keep their ears open for opportunities. Attend events at Columbia and the UN and talk to as many people as you can. Join professional networks on and off campus and attend conferences on countries of interest to you. The earlier you have an idea about what you want to do after SIPA, the smoother your transition to that reality will be focus on what excites you and what you’re passionate about, and hone in on the international experts working on this. Adapt your papers and research to fit your future career interests. And, don’t get fixated on grades they’re not as important in the whole scheme of things as you may think.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Companies Analysis and Comparison - 825 Words

Companies' Analysis and Comparison (Research Paper Sample) Content: Benchmark-Analytics Exercise: Comparing Companies Using Wall Street Efficiency MeasuresStudents NameInstitutionBenchmark-Analytics Exercise: Comparing Companies Using Wall Street Efficiency MeasuresIntroductionThe paper compares the operations of Coca-Cola Co., Pepsi Co., and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group. They are multinational soft drinks companies that also competes each other in various markets. All the three companies have their headquarters located in the US but different regions (Coca-Cola Enterprises, 2015). Coca-Cola has its location in Atlanta, Pepsi in New York while Dr. Pepper Snapple Group has its head offices in Texas.Data for Key financialsFinancial DetailsCoca-ColaPepsi Dr. Pepper Snapple GroupNet income per employee$46,693$24,059$37,000Revenue per employee$305,719$240,982$322,158Receivables turnover9.288.7610.89Inventory turnover 5.468.3711.95Asset turnover 0.490.890.74Comparisons Based on Key FinancialsThe data above shows th at Dr. Pepper Snapple Group has the most productive employees of the three companies. The company is considered to have the most afficient workers since it has the highest revenue of $322,158 per laborer (Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, 2015). Meanwhile, Coca-Cola has the second highest productive employee with the revenue per employee of $305,719, and Pepsi is the last with a revenue per employee of $240,982 (Coca-Cola Enterprises, 2015). Nevertheless, Coca-Cola has the highest net income per employee; meaning that it has the best cost minimization methods of all the three companies. Additionally, Pepper Snapple Group has the shortest time duration for collection of its debts as compared to Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Coca-Cola then has second shortest debt collection period followed by Pepsi (Jacobs Chase, 2014). It means that Pepper Snapple Group has the best strategy to collect its debts before they can take a longer period unreasonably.Pepper Snapple Group also registers the least inventor y turnover among the three companies under study. Therefore, the company has its stock sold at a faster rate as compared to Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Even though the Pepper Snapple Group has the most desirable inventory turnover ratio, Coca-Cola and Pepsi are still more profitable given their large scale operations (Jacobs Chase, 2014). On the other hand, Pepsi Company has the highest asset turnover of the three companies. However, Coca-Cola has the lowest asset turnover of the three (Jacobs Chase, 2014). Therefore, it means that for each amount of dollar invested in each of the companies, Pepsi generates the highest income.Operations and Supply Chain ProcessesThe companies reports indicate that they have their unique operations and supply chain processes. For example, Coca-Cola Company has its production activities take place in its production plants and then the products transferred to its sales outlets for distribution. It uses third party distributors and also sells directly to the wholesalers (Coca-Cola Enterprises, 2015). On the other hand, Pepsi also has third party distributors who also package their products before distribution to wholesalers. Apart from the sale to through the third party distributors, Pepsi also has company-owned outlets where they sell directly to small scale buyers (PepsiCo. Inc., 2015). Meanwhile, Pepper Snapple Group uses both the third party and employed company distributors to sell their products. The company also sells its products to the bottlers who then package their brand and sell to the retailers (Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, 2015). From the companies operations, Pepsi has the best operations and supply chain process. It manufactures its products and utilizes the highest number of methods of distributions to the final consumers (Jacobs Chase, 2014). For instance, Pepsi uses the third party distributors, sell directly to wholesalers, and also has sales outlets that sell directly to the final consumers.Use of CreditCoca-Cola is the most efficient in using its loans to the three companies. It uses its credit facilities to establish more branches in potential consumption areas (Coca-Cola Enterprises, 2015). However, the rest of the companies uses the credit facilities to help pay for the day to day expenses before they can receive funds from their debtors.Use of Facility and Asset EquipmentThe company that makes the best use of its facility and equipment asset among the three is Pepsi. Pepsi makes the best use of its assets since it has the highest value of asset turnover of 0.89 (PepsiCo. Inc., 2015). It means that for every one dollar invested in assets, the company generates 0.89 dollars as income.Insights From AnalysisFrom the analysis of Coca-Cola Co., Pepsi Co., and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, it is clear that there is stiff competition in the soft drink industry. Every company tries to produce as many brands as possible to meet the demands of different consumers (Jacobs Chase, 2014).. Additionally, Co ca-Cola and Pepsi which are the largest companies also put a lot of efforts in generating revenues than in collecting the money raised through credit sales (Jacobs Chase, 2014).. In fact, it takes them more than 40 days to collect their debts as compared to Dr. Pepper Snapple Gro...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Project Management - 6389 Words

Acme Home Improvement de Mexico, SA de CV Expansion Project Plan Project Masters, LLC Tyler M. Falcone Chanda M. Morris Sean P. Riley Michael S. Wenthold AMBA640, Section 9244 Professor Williams April 24, 2010 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Existing Knowledge 3 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 5 Dependencies 7 Construction Analysis 9 Required Resources 11 Pre-Construction: 11 Construction: 12 Project Completion and Final Inspection: 12 Delivery of Inventory: 13 Staffing and Training: 13 Project Dashboard 15 Conclusion 17 References 19 Appendix A: Project Charter Organizational Chart 21 Appendix B: Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Dictionary 27†¦show more content†¦Project schedule due dates have been extended accordingly. Many home improvement products are universal regardless of market. Acme will be able to leverage this existing product knowledge for its Mexico City location. Acme will also be able to learn from competitor Home Depot who has already entered the home improvement market in Mexico. By touring several Home Depot locations in the Mexico City area, Acme will be able to see which store layout, merchandising, and promotional ideas seem the most effective. Acme will need to consider the tax implications of an international project. The project in Mexico City has been established under a S.A. structure and as such will have to â€Å"pay U.S. Federal taxes on any dividend income [brought] into the U.S., on top of and after paying Mexican business taxes† (Stevens-Huffman, 2008, Jan). Acme will have to compete with Home Depot, the largest re tailer of home improvement products in both Mexico and the U.S. (Home Depot, 2010). Acme will however have two distinct advantages over the competition. The Acme store size of 100,000 square feet and 40,000 are both considerably larger than Home Depot’s 66,000 square feet and 20,000 products. The larger variety of products should draw customers to the new location. While not in yet in Mexico City, Lowe’s recently opened two locations in Mexico and may be a future competitor (Marketwatch, 2010, Feb 5). Acme will also have the advantage ofShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Projects Management902 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Project Management. What does the words Project Management mean and what are the steps to managing a great project. If we break down the two words Project Management it is defined on dictionary.com as â€Å"The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system†. As shown in the website Project Insight there are multiple different steps in the project management roll such as project scope, life cycle, objectives, assumptions, constraintsRead MoreProject Management and Project Management It3115 Words   |  13 PagesExamination Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ This section consists of multiple choices questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each and Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. During _________formal tools and techniques were developed to help and manage large complex projects. a. 1950s b. 1980sRead MoreProject Portfolio Management : Project Management1432 Words   |  6 PagesProject Portfolio Management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management offices (PMOs) to analyze and collectively manage current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The objectives of PPM are to determine the optimal resource mix for delivery and to schedule activities to best achieve an organization’s operational and financial goals ― while honoring constraints imposed by customers, strategicRead MoreProject Management, Project Communication, And Project Stakeholder Management797 Words   |  4 Pagesareas of project management that stood out while taking this program. Project integrated management, project communication, and project stakeholder management. A discussion on how they are executed will be presented. As more courses were taken during this project management graduate program, many of the project management concepts became clear and revealed more of the interdependencies and intricate dynamics that are required for successful project management. Stakeholder Management Project StakeholderRead MoreProject Management : Project Integration Management1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Direct and Manage Project Execution is the process for executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project s requirements/objectives defined in the project scope statement† (comp. PMBOK3, p. 78). The Project Manager helps with the execution of the planned activities, sometimes with the assistance of a project management team for larger projects. This occurs during the execution phase of the project. Figure: Phases of a project When we are completing the work assignedRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 Pages Project Management MSc 7PJMN009W Project Management Project Author: Maria Chico Garrido Date: 06 March 2017 Version: 1.1 Project type: Academic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. BackgroundRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management1713 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules and what is done and when it has to be completed. There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting upRead MoreProject Management1015 Words   |  5 Pagesor renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there for this renewed interest. 2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do

Monday, May 18, 2020

Business Law Department Exam - 14857 Words

DEPARTMENT EXAM TEST BANK SPRING 2011 True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. __F___ The Offeror Is The Party With The Power To Decide Whether To Create A Contract. __T___ An offer made as a joke, where a reasonable person would conclude that it was made as a joke, cannot result in a contract. __T___ The communication of an offer can be made by the offeror or the offeror s agent. __T___ Generally, advertisements, catalogs, price lists, etc. are not treated as offers. __F___ A counteroffer is treated as both a revocation and a new offer. _T____ Consideration can consist of giving up a legal right. __T___ A promise to act or to refrain from doing an act can serve as consideration. __F___†¦show more content†¦The parties agree on a term of nine (9) months, and a $10,000 salary per month. Per their agreement, Teresa is to begin work on January 1. This contract falls within the scope of the statute of frauds, and thus will likely have to be in writing to be enforceable. ___F__ An offer can never be validly accepted by the offeree’s silence. __F___ Wendy offers to pay Jose $1,000 if he agrees to promise to paint her house this month. If Jose accepts the offer, it will create a unilateral, executed contract. __F___ A contract to provide lawn and landscaping service for â€Å"the next six (6) months† falls within the scope of the statute of frauds, and must be in writing to be enforceable. __T___ Fred offers to paint Debbie’s home for $500. Debbie tells Fred she will only pay $450, and Fred agrees. Under these facts, Debbie is the â€Å"offeror.† __T___ Sarah, an artist, e-mails Patricia and offers to paint her portrait for $499.99. Patricia calls Sarah back and accepts the offer. Sarah promises to paint the portrait within one (1) year, if not sooner, and Patricia agrees to pay within six (6) months of the portrait’s receipt. This is an enforceable, bilateral, executory contract. ___F__ Sue leases her 3 Bedroom, 2-bath home to Trisha for $300,000 for one year. The parties sign a written lease. Article 2-A of the UCC governs this contract. ___F__ Bob, a schoolteacher, sells his neighbor Sam an old office chair at a garage sale. Bob has given Sam an â€Å"implied warrantyShow MoreRelatedGeneral Contractor Licensing For Virginia953 Words   |  4 Pagesobtain your contractor’s license from the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation Board if you play to do any construction work totaling $1,000 or higher. Construction work can also include demolition, home improvement, or home repair projects. Your contractor’s license will be based on your experience and the size of the projects you plan to undertake. The board will determine what caps are placed upon your business accordingly. Local laws for specific cities and counties may alsoRead MoreThe Importance Of Knowledge Program836 Words   |  4 Pagesusing infographic displays at nighttime entry points, complemented by timed social media posts. Exam excellence Illinois State students exceeded national pass rates in licensure and certification exams, such as the medical laboratory science exam and the National Council Licensure Exam-RN (nursing). Students achieved 100 percent pass rates on the following exams: Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam, Praxis in Audiology, and Praxis in Speech Language Pathology. 4IllinoisState.edu/EducatingIllinoisRead MoreSyllabus696 Words   |  3 PagesCollege of Business Administration Department of Accountancy Accounting 351 Federal Tax II Fall 2014 Instructor: Simon R. Pearlman Phone: (562) 985-4578 E-Mail: sy.pearlman@csulb.edu Office: CBA 400 Office Hours: Mondays and Wednesdays - 2:00 p. m. – 3:00 p.m. / Wednesdays 5:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Others by appointment Text: Smith, Raabe, Maloney, Taxation of Business Entities, South-Western, 2015 edition Class Times: 12:00 p.m.-- 1:50 p.m.-MondaysRead MoreThe Different Roles Of The Accounting Profession1305 Words   |  6 PagesWeakly related linkPricewaterhouseCoopers Weakly related linkForm 10-K Weakly related linkSEC Weakly related linkIMA Weakly related linkAICPA Weakly related linkGASB The Accounting Profession Accounting allows business people to provide financial information about an organization. There are two primary types of organizations: not-for-profit and for-profit organizations. Examples of typical not-for-profit organizations are: churches, government agencies, and charitiesRead MoreSan Francisco State University: Spring 2013 Course Syllabus1597 Words   |  7 Pagescapital gains and losses, deductions associated with a trade or business (including depreciation), and personal deductions such as charitable contributions, interest, taxes, and medical expenses. Married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of a household, surviving spouse, and single filing status are defined and explained. Course Goals: * To provide the student with an in-depth look at U.S. federal income tax law with primary emphasis on income taxation for individuals * ToRead MoreLawyers : Legal Issues And Disputes1072 Words   |  5 Pagesissues and disputes. Lawyers typically do the following: Advise and represent clients in courts, before government agencies, and in private legal matters Communicate with their clients and others Conduct research and analysis of legal problems Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations for individuals and businesses Present facts in writing and verbally to their clients or others and argue on their behalf Prepare and file legal documents, such as lawsuits, appeals, wills, contracts, and deeds Lawyers, alsoRead MoreCpa Requirements1132 Words   |  5 PagesCPA Exam Application Process Educational Requirements |Educational Requirements |Louisiana |Georgia |Texas | |Baccalaureate Degree |Yes |Yes |Yes | |150 Hour Rule |Yes |Yes Read MoreTEXAS UNIFORM CPA EXAM PAPER1634 Words   |  7 PagesUNIFORM CPA EXAM PAPER For many accounting students, become Certified Public Accountants (CPA) is an important objective for their career. Each state has its own rules and regulations for becoming a certified public accountant. In Texas, the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy (TSBPA) sets requirements to become a CPA. This paper will illustrate those requirements for becoming a CPA in Texas, especially focus on CPA exam, including the requirements to sit for the exam, the topics of the exam, testingRead MoreComparison Of Public Human Resource Management Between China And United States1684 Words   |  7 Pagesprotection and so on. The characteristic of recruitment is that not based on individual relations, as â€Å"who do you know†, but based on individual competence by the competitive employment exams such as written exam, interview and so on. According to the position, the exams may be nationwide, regional or just in a department. As same as the recruitment, promotion does not depend on pers onal relationship either, but competence and performance. Thus, employee can keep paying much more attention on their workingRead MoreComparison of Public Human Resource Management Between China and United States1697 Words   |  7 Pagesprotection and so on. The characteristic of recruitment is that not based on individual relations, as â€Å"who do you know†, but based on individual competence by the competitive employment exams such as written exam, interview and so on. According to the position, the exams may be nationwide, regional or just in a department. As same as the recruitment, promotion does not depend on personal relationship either, but competence and performance. Thus, employee can keep paying much more attention on their working

Monday, May 11, 2020

Julie Heffernan Self Portrait as Wunderkabinett Essay

| Julie Heffernan Self portrait as Wunderkabinett | | | 7/2/2013 | Museum Visit Assignment | | | Julie Heffernan Self portrait as Wunderkabinett Museum visit assignment The Mint Museum in Charlotte, NC is a timeless building and a work of art itself. The building was designed with a contemporary style and is an outward expression of its artistic, belongings inside. I visited the Museum on Tuesday, July 02, 2013, at around 2 in the afternoon. I was within the museum for about 2  ½ hours, observing the exhibits. The building itself exceeded my expectations, but the inside took my breath away. Every detail within was elaborate and intended with thought; from the glass windows, to the straight lines of the architecture, to the†¦show more content†¦The artist creates a focal point with the only woman whose face viewers cannot see. The women’s dress appears to have caught on fire and produces luminosity around the chandelier, forming a shadow within the corners of the room, which brings the viewers eyes from the main woman, up to the chandelier, as shown in the picture to the left. Heffernan’s paintings exp ress her untamed imagination with majestic fantasy, dream-like subjects, yet she paints with a very classic technique. When I first viewed The Self Portrait as Wunderkabinett, Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel came to mind. Michelangelo illustrates the desire and describes the oneness that humans anticipate with God through salvation. The artists painting technique is traditional, with the sensible and realistic proportions of the human body, the distinguishing lines, the application of shadow, the intricate detail on every object within the painting, and the use of traditional complementary color pairs. Julie Heffernan was born in 1956. She was raised in Northern California but resides in Brooklyn, New York today. She received a BFA from the University of California, Santa Cruz and incredibly, her Masters of Fine Art in Painting from the Yale School of Art. A significant moment that contributes to her talent as an artist was in 1986 where she lived in Berlin for two years, stud ying and practicing constantly during her stay. Her process for creating a new

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Financial Literacy Is The Key For Managing Money - 895 Words

Financial Literacy is the key to Managing Money. Financial literacy is much more than learning of how to count your money when purchasing a gallon of milk at the liquor store. Financial literacy at times is mistaken for Economics, and it’s easy to understand why. Yet, financial literacy is the understanding of how money functions in this world, how to properly manage it, how one would properly invest their money, and how to donate your money to help others. Sounds like a perfect curriculum to teach students? Yet, politicians, teachers, and school officials hardly take it serious in this day of time. Many schools lack the resources and curriculum to actually teach the students about financial literacy. Therefore, politicians should vote in enforcing the Department of Education to teach financial literacy to students in junior high and high school. The lack of financial literacy skills has affected many students in the American public school system. Researchers at University of Nebraska studied how students score on a standardized personal finance test. The results generated in this studied showed 6,700 U.S. high school students scored an average of 52 percent on this test. But, this was not the worst thing found in the study by the researchers at University of Nebraska. The worst thing found was a gender gap in the results of this personalized finance test. With boys scoring more than girls in 20 of 23 subjects in the test. Subjects areas in this personalized financeShow MoreRelatedTen Key Lessons From The Famous Book Rich Dad Poor Dad Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesTen Key Lessons From The Famous Book Rich Dad Poor Dad. Lesson one; those who are rich don’t work for money Robert Kiyosaki, the author explains that there is a very big difference between those who work for money and those who let money work for them. He explains that the poor and the middle class work for money in order to satisfy their needs. This needs include, paying debts, buying food, paying rent, paying allowances. This people work for money because they have the fear of not having money toRead MoreThe Financial Industry : An Important Aspect Of A Successful Retirement1230 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Investors The financial industry is an important aspect in every individual’s life. If individuals want a successful retirement, planning accordingly is an important aspect to accomplish this goal. I have been in the financial industry for total of four years. As each year passes by, I have realized the importance of planning accordingly with your finances. I have helped individuals plan their retirement on a daily bases with my current employment, and it has given me a passion to help individualsRead MoreFinancial Management Refers To The Proficient And Effective1238 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial management refers to the proficient and effective management of cash (assets) in order to accomplish the destinations of the organizations. (financial management, 2015). Money related education is a blend of awareness, information, attitude, the state of mind and conduct important to settle on sound monetary choices and at last, accomplish singular prosperity. Financial literacy is the capac ity to peruse, analyze, oversee, and convey about the individual money related conditions that influenceRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Finance1607 Words   |  7 Pagesaccount various financial risks and future life events. It includes all activities which an individual is concerned about like investment, insurance, tax, debt servicing, mortgages etc. Financial planning involves analysing your current financial position and predicting your short-term and long-term needs. For example personal finance would include monitoring your expenditure, budgeting for an emergency fund, and paying down debt. The key component of personal finance is financial planning, whichRead MoreA Proposal For Personal Finance1976 Words   |  8 PagesPersonal Finance is defined as the financial decisions and activities of an individual or household. This also includes budgeting, insurance programs, and future planning such as retirement, mortgage and savings planning. Lamar University students will be able to increase their knowledge of inflation, risk, and the power of interest compounding. Lamar University students will be able to gain a substantial understanding on how to properly assess their current financial position. Accompanied by theRead MoreStrategic Management6582 Words   |  27 PagesCompetencies: Quantitative Literacy Critical Thinking Week 1 October 3 – October 9, 2012 Required Reading †¢ Collis, D.J., Montgomery, C.A. (1995, July/August). Competing on resources: Strategy in the 1990s. Harvard Business Review, 73 (4). (Custom Textbook (2012), Managing Strategy in the Global Marketplace. Chapter 21.) †¢ Porter, M.E. (1996). What is Strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74 (6). In HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Strategy. (Custom Textbook (2012), Managing Strategy in the Global MarketplaceRead MoreEssay on Corporate Social Responsibility CSR1353 Words   |  6 Pagesother irritants; fair treatment of employees and ethical attitude towards clients. The other people include employees, customers, suppliers, regulators and the public at large. In terms of CSR, management should make decisions based not only on financial factors such as profits or dividends, but also based on the immediate and long-term social and environmental consequences of their activities. CSR is increasingly being seen as an important and integral part of normal business operations. ThereRead MoreExecutive Summary : Brahmaputra Financial Advisors Essay1925 Words   |  8 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Brahmaputra Financial Advisors is comprehensive consultancy and advisory firm which will provide quality advisory services relating to investment planning in capital market securities such as equity market, mutual funds, etc, Retirement planning in various pension funds ,Tax Planning as well as Insurance Planning services in various insurance products . We will provide optimum customer specific advisory services to the small investors in accordance to their needs, purpose andRead MoreEducating Children From High School3825 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract We all know that money does not grow on trees. However, children and teens in this generation think differently. Every parent should know that most children would leave their home from high school with little if any training in finances or money management. As a result, they are likely to experience many years of disappointments and aggravation with managing money. The purpose of this paper is to prepare parents to teach their children the knowledge, principles and skills they need inRead MoreFinancial Analysis : Brahmaputra Financial Advisors Essay2309 Words   |  10 PagesECUTIVE SUMMARY Brahmaputra Financial Advisors is comprehensive consultancy and advisory firm which will provide quality advisory services relating to investment planning in capital market securities such as equity market, mutual funds, etc, Retirement planning in various pension funds ,Tax Planning as well as Insurance Planning services in various insurance products . We will provide optimum customer specific advisory services to the small investors in accordance to their needs, purpose and priorities

Impact of Promotional Methods Free Essays

From the scenarios, Erica and Chris have determined their weaknesses after performing a SWOT analysis. However, they have yet to identify opportunities for their business. Determine two potential opportunities specific to their restaurant’s business environment, and discuss how the partners can take advantage of these opportunities. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Promotional Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discuss a situation where you were influenced by an infomercial, attractive packaging, and a discount flyer to purchase a product, and explain why you think the promotional method made such an impact on you. I believe one of their potential opportunities is proximity to their ideal client base. They could pass out menus for catering, dining or even take out menus to cater to some of the businesses as well if they do cater maybe even a limited type delivery service to some of the companies as well this would not only separate them from their competition considering they would be the only restaurant to offer all of the services. I believe the second is marketing there food what better way than take ala cart to these local businesses and having people try some samples while passing out menus and creating lunch specials for these business people. I believe this separates you from any other business in the area. I believe this with all fresh ingredients can do nothing but help your business and make a good name for yourself especially being new you have to go out and get your customers just not expect them to come go get them . I think these are all very good ideas for their restaurant very good ways to bring people in the front door if think they are all very good ideas. Good job! Me myself I really can’t think of something I have actually bought but have thought about some products. Usually its tools something new and unique plus a lifetime guarantee doesn’t hurt tools they wear out and break doesn’t matter the brand and I have realized if it’s too good to be true it probably it is. I usually don’t fall for those as seen on TV things seem way to fake for me or I wait to see if I know someone else that gets it to see how it works. Advantages of accrual basis accounting 1. Incorporates expenses and revenue at the same time 2. More accurate financial statements 3. Recognizes expenses and revenues when performed rather when paid Disadvantages of accrual basis accounting 1. Special rules apply to this form 2. Transactions recorded at the time it happens Advantages of cash basis accounting 1. Only records revenue and expenses when they are paid either way. 2. It’s a very in expensive system to use 3. More simple system to use Disadvantages of cash basis accounting 1. Misleading financial statements. 2. Fails to record services performed but not paid yet 3. Does not match expenses with revenues. I believe that each of these could be good for your business just depending on the business. Like to use the cash-basis you would need a business that does not have a lot of receivables and payables. If you have more receivables and payables I would suggest that you pay a little more money for the accrual basis you’re more likely to have a bigger business anyways. The revenue recognition principle recognizes revenue in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is satisfied. The expense recognition principle match expenses with revenues in the period when the company makes efforts to generate those revenues. If they waited until the end of the year to make all these entries it would be crazy look at tax time how people are. Now look at a company that has hundreds or even thousands of transactions a day all over the country it would be crazy. How to cite Impact of Promotional Methods, Papers

Customer Segment for the Company SIA Free-Sample for Students

Question: Identify Customer Segment for the Company SIA. Answer: Identification of customer segment for the company SIA The customer segmentation for the company SIA has been evaluated in accordance with the given criteria. They are discussed below: Demographic The company has analyzed that people from western regions (like India) mainly prefer non-vegetarian meal (socio-cultural segmentation), whereas travelers of from eastern region prefer non-vegetarian meals (Malaval et al., 2014). Majority of the first class and suit class passengers are male and travel for business purpose or leisure. In average, first class passengers are 25- 45 years old (Lim Tkaczynski, 2017). They earn $ 50, 000+ per annum. On the other hand, economy class travelers have much broader group. They are equally spread across all age ranges and socio-economic groups. The main purpose behind their travel is leisure (Duval, 2016). Psychographic SIA includes various classes of cabins like first class, business class and executive economy class to meet different desire of customers about the companys products and services (Lim Tkaczynski, 2017). The company has employed tiered membership method to provide customers the preference of status. Depending on the usage of different types of services, the company has developed various types of cabin classes. They are such as first class, business class and middle class. SIA provides three classes of travel that include Economy Class, First Class, and Business Class. With an ergonomic style of seating, there is ample legroom for every passenger (Duval, 2016). All the seats are facilitated with a reading light and power supply (Pearson Merkert, 2014). For first class passengers, there are more than 1000 options of entertainment ranging from shows, music, movies, games, and others. There is an in-built monitor installed in all the seats for passengers (Malaval et al., 2014) Benefits The company has developed both high cost and low cost airline services. It helped the company to gain sustainable position in the highly competitive airline market. For customers travelling on SIA will feel a sense of luxury on the comfortable seats and sufficient leg rooms, this is essential especially on a long flight as customers will not feel too exhausted after taking it (Duval, 2016). SIA provide direct flight to some countries like Japan which save the time and hassle on transiting at other airport. For businessman, travelling on SIA which is a strong brand airline will also enhance their status. Customers of SIA can conveniently make web check to avoid long waiting time on queuing (Pearson Merkert, 2014). SIA has professional pilots and well-maintained young planes with average age of its aircraft are seven years and seven months, which will provide a safe journey when travelling on it (Schofield, 2016). References Duval, D. T. (Ed.). (2016).Air Transport in the Asia Pacific. Routledge. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z., Fu, X. (2014). Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, 1-16. Lim, S. S., Tkaczynski, A. (2017). Origin and money matter: The airline service quality expectations of international students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 244-252. Malaval, P., Bnaroya, C., Aflalo, J. (2014). Market Segmentation and Positioning. InAerospace Marketing Management (pp. 123-156). Springer International Publishing. Pearson, J., Merkert, R. (2014). Airlines-within-airlines: a business model moving East.Journal of Air Transport Management,38, 21-26. Schofield, A. (2016). Mixing models: Singapore Airlines refines the formula for low-cost carrier ownership.Aviation Week Space Technology.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Jim O’connors Impossible Normality in the Glass Menagerie free essay sample

In the play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† Jim plays a pivotal role in bringing out the desires of Tom to fulfillment and breaking Laura’s views of seclusion to the world. He’s an unlikely agent for change and resolution in the plot since he’s a somewhat bland and partially developed character although he is a very likeable person with unshakeable optimism and a ‘go-get-em’ attitude. We, the readers only see this one side to Jim and his character flaws and struggles internally or externally aren’t revealed to us. Williams, the playwright, probably meant Jim to be portrayed this way since the character descriptions preceding the story describe Jim as merely â€Å"a nice, ordinary, young man† while the other descriptions reveal emotionally richer members of the Wingfeld family. Jim does try to understand the natures and struggles of Tom and Laura, and even unabashedly digs down to try to help Laura’s issues of confidence and reclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Jim O’connors Impossible Normality in the Glass Menagerie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the climax of the kiss though, he comically realizes his commitments to his own world and leaves the Wingfeld family in a state of disarray, unaware that he’s altered the dynamics of this family forever. I feel that Jim’s character is not so unique in that any upstanding and confident but yet unavailable man could fill in for his role of bringing the family’s individual desires and secrets to resolution. Thus it feels odd that Jim, this random man, influences the lives of these three desperate and somewhat dysfunctional family members who each prefer to live in their own self-created worlds. Jim could also exemplify the value of normality so desired by this family and less as his own person with personality and struggles. He is slowly but excitedly realizing his dreams of learning and shooting for a corporate office like any good average guy, while Tom wants to flee to his fantasies but his held back by obligations to his family. Jim would also fulfill the direct desires of Amanda, who would then be able to live the life of a proper Southern elderly lady supported by Jim. It’s not so clear what Laura wants but she too needs this person to break out of her shell into reality. The fact that Jim is unavailable to this family was created less out of cruel coincidence but perhaps since the Wingfeld’s don’t deserve normality, their conflicted lives couldn’t handle solutions to their problems, or even hat it would be too easy for Jim to step in and save the day. When Jim leaves their house the Wingfelds, especially Amanda, don’t reflect upon how smoothly their date with the gentlemen caller went, how close Jim was to becoming ‘the one’, or how they could arrange for more and other gentlemen callers to come around later. The simple departure of their caller exacerbates their problems to a new level and they explode with their pent-up frustration except for Laura. Tom finally leaves to pursue his ‘instincts’ after his mother devalues his abilities and Amanda tries to comfort Laura although it probably will be the reverse situation in the future as Laura’s engagement is her sole hope and goal. This is not a happy ending since we can feel the Wingfeld’s continuing issues and inability to reach normality – e. g. Tom still feeling his obligations far away and Amanda’s increasing desperation. The only character we feel hope for, of course, is Laura, but we’ll never know if she does overcome her reclusive nature and get betrothed, a task which would resolve everyone’s problems.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Age of Revolt essays

Age of Revolt essays During each period of life on the planet earth, a new idea, religion, or belief comes about. Each period is characterized by having a major idea that is shared among all that is living at the time. Writers and poets that lived in these time periods not only believed in what the others did, but wrote about their dreams and ideas they shared. The age of Romanticism was characterized as a time of love, but if a person was to examine a poem or work that was written during this time period they will realize it was not just a time of love at all. The Romantic period was gilded to be happy and peaceful, but it really was a time of revolt, world wonder, and the rejection of intellectualism. About one hundred and fifty years before the Romantic period was the Restoration time period. Poets and writers during the time wrote in a dull style that had very little imagination. They wrote of actual occurrences and told things the way they were. Toward the end of the Restoration and into the Romantic period, writer and poets began to write creative stories and poems that seemed to contradict the literature from the time before. Poets like Coleridge would write of unusual or supernatural things, and writers like Mary Shelly who wrote the gruesome tale of Frankenstein. One example of a supernatural idea is in Frankenstein when the lead character Victor Frankenstein says I had glazed on him while unfinished; he was ugly then; but when those muscles and joints capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived. The poems and stories of this time are so different from the Restoration time period, a person can only fathom that the writers at the t ime are just revolting from the time before. The writers were just sick of the dull writing style before them and they set out to prove a point. During the Restoration time period people did not care about the earth and ...

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Write job descriptions to attract the best candidates

Write job descriptions to attract the best candidates There’s a definite art to crafting application materials, like your resume or cover letter. But think about the flip side of that equation. What about when you’re the recruiter or HR person in charge of writing the job description that will bring in all the best candidates? If you’ve ever seen those job descriptions that are so full of jargon that no one understands what the job is, or the job description that is so long and detailed that maybe one person out of a thousand would feel qualified enough to apply, you know that there’s a balance needed.As a hiring professional, you know that if you want to fill a position well, you have to get the best possible candidates to apply (or you’ll find yourself staring down this same job description a few months from now). So how do you write a solid job description that will attract the right people? Let’s look at some writing tips and strategies.Skip the buzzwords.When you see buzzwords or other lang uage that’s clearly trying to cater to a young, hip, start-up-style crowd, it can come off as more like a parent trying to sound cool. And no one (especially the uncool parent) wants to be seen that way. It feels awkward to read a job description looking for a â€Å"code ninja† or â€Å"marketing superstar.† Remember: people are coming to your job description because they’re looking for an opportunity. You don’t have to be flashy to get attention. It’s better to focus on providing a clear, accurate job description than trying to sound edgy or innovative.Ditching the buzzwords can also help your searchability factor. Job seekers aren’t searching for terms like â€Å"guru† or â€Å"rockstar.† They’re searching for â€Å"specialist† or â€Å"supervisor.† And if your job description isn’t coming up in keyword searches, you’ll risk losing out on potentially great candidates who are searching for more targeted terms. Accurate information is more important than charm here.Be detailed.You may think it’s obvious what a Data Analyst does, and that people searching for jobs in this area probably have at least a passing idea. But you don’t want to take for granted that potential applicants will magically know what the job entails. It’s important to give a clear, detailed synopsis of the work involved in this role. A detailed job description should include:hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});A specific job title. This may seem like a no-brainer, but the job title is going to set the tone for both the job description and the kinds of applicants you get. If you just say â€Å"coordinator,† you could get a whole range of people who may or may not be suited for the open role. If you say â€Å"data analysis coordinator,† you get a winnowed-down pool of applicants looking specifically for that kind of job.A general o verview of the role. How does this job fit in with the organization? Are there direct reports? Who will this person be reporting to themselves? No personal details, of course, but this quick one- or two- sentence overview would let the reader know that, say, the marketing coordinator position reports to the VP of marketing, or that the coordinator is responsible for managing interns.The day-to-day responsibilities of the job. You don’t need to provide a minute-by-minute breakdown, of course, but you can choose some highlights that cover the most important aspects of the job. If you know percentages, those are great to include here. (For example: 50% client service, 40% business development, 10% sales analysis.) By including this information, candidates know what to expect and are better able to match up their own skills and experience before applying.A salary range. This one isn’t necessary, but it can help avoid wasted time with candidates who are qualified but are se eking a higher salary. It can also set reasonable expectations, if an entry-level employee is somehow thinking about executive-level compensation.Desired level of experience. If you’re hiring someone for a mid-career role, it’s important to note that a certain level of experience is necessary. If it’s more of an entry-level role, specify that as well. This can help weed out applicants that are either overqualified or under-qualified for the job.Benefits  and perks. Part of attracting candidates is showing what your company offers outside of the day-to-day work. A general overview of the benefits an employee could expect is a good way to flesh out a job description. For example, types of insurance offered, HSA savings plans, retirement savings, flexible hours, education reimbursement. A quick benefit list (nothing too detailed) is a way to add some quick selling points to the job description. Phrases like â€Å"competitive benefits† are not very useful; they don’t tell the reader anything, and don’t showcase what your company has to offer candidates.Use strong action words.Like in a resume, you want to keep the reader’s interest. Keywords are not only important in online and database searches, but also for regular readers as well. By nature, we look for words that stand out, and help us scan effectively. Just like your own eyes would glaze over at the fifth use of â€Å"responsibilities† on an applicant resume, a job seeker would similarly tune out the word used multiple times in a job listing as well. For example, a word like â€Å"oversee† or â€Å"administer† may stand out better than â€Å"manage.†Find the right length.Somewhere between 700 and 1,200 words is the sweet spot for job descriptions. It’s substantive enough that potential applicants are likely to understand the most important tasks and qualifications, but shorter than Moby Dick.Focus on where the company is goi ng.Is your company award-winning? That’s great. But if you give a laundry list of all the great things your company has done in the past, it can be hard for a job seeker to relate. Credentials are impressive, but your job description should also give a sense of what the company is hoping to accomplish with this role or in general. If your company values creativity and innovation, emphasize that. If there’s a mission statement, include that in your job description. If you want the best applicants to see themselves joining your team, you have to let them in on (the general version of) your vision and goals.Be realistic.This might be the most important part of crafting an effective job description. And it’s most applicable if this is a new position. Ask yourself: is this job realistic for one person? Or is it more like several jobs merged into one? You may think that the role should only be filled by someone who’s trilingual, with a Ph.D. in modern dance and 10 years’ experience in office management, but†¦how many of those people are a) out there; and b) likely to come across your job posting? If you have some wiggle room on the qualifications, try not to be so specific. A reality check can be as easy as having the job description reviewed by someone who’s already done the job, or people who will be working directly with the new person.There’s no great mystery to writing a job description that will attract the people you’d want to hire for the position. When you offer clearly presented details, combined with company highlights, you’re targeting your job description effectively. There’s no guarantee that the perfect applicant will walk through the door, but when you put care and a good amount of careful editing into the job description, you’re helping to ensure that you’ll get some high quality interest.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Job Redesign Strategies for a Healthcare Organization Case Study

Job Redesign Strategies for a Healthcare Organization - Case Study Example Healthcare today is rapidly changing and organizations, mostly due to financial and technological turbulence, are constantly undergoing re-formations, both small and drastic. Healthcare organizations such as hospitals are seeing re-organization of work processes, reductions in hospital staffs and changes in skill mix due to these changes and the most predominant effect that they have appeared to have on the performance of these organizations are not positive in nature. While some organizations do manage to turn this change into a positive force, most are ill adept at handling the re-structuring efforts and poor execution, as well as a lack of proper communication, can manage to do these organizations much more harm than good. This report aims to outline and suggest job redesign strategies in a way which can provide maximum benefit to the organization by creating a standardized redesign effort. The report also deals with laying out strategies which the administration of the hospital will have to take up in order to create an affinity for learning within the organization; practices through which employees can enhance their capabilities and work with increased efficiency Hackman and Oldham (1980, p.44) have defined work redesign as "changing the actual structure of the jobs people perform‘. While this may seem to be a simple term, in the context of a hospital, researchers agree that the type of redesign strategy that a hospital administration will take up will be directly linked to the generic strategy that has been employed by the hospital in matters other than the specific redesign. According to Das & Tonges (1995), hospitals can be differentiated into three broad categories in this regard: the Prospectors, the Analyzers and the Defenders. The organization that we are discussing is essentially a Prospector, it chooses to operate in changing domains and has a certain fluidity to its alignment with environmental demands and needs.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Generic Strategies Model by Charles O. Godornes Essay

Generic Strategies Model by Charles O. Godornes - Essay Example In order for these businesses to be successful they have to follow and practice a certain Generic Strategic model which would be Cost – Leadership, Differentiation or Focus. Cost – Leadership is where a business has a low level of differentiation or low level of costs in order to have a competitive market price edge to the market. Businesses that wish to venture and be successful in this type of strategy must focus on lowering their costs and offer value to their customers by producing effective products. Companies should be alert in controlling and monitoring their production costs, overhead costs, and their costs on research and development and in their service costs, so that they could offer a competitive price to the market. Companies should also invest in state-of the-art manufacturing technology in order to lower their costs which would lead to its primary goal which is having competitive market price. In differentiation strategy, businesses create value to their market by offering products which are unique in features and in characteristics; these are products that meets the customers’ preference and satisfaction by charging customers with a premium price. Companies that practice differentiation strategy must charge its customers with a premium price in order to attain its unique products which satisfies and meets the customer’s preference by producing high – end quality products which would also charge companies higher costs. In order for companies to have differentiated products they have to have superior quality, advanced technological features and etc. And in focus strategy, companies focus and pay very close attention to its core competencies or in its smaller segments to offer its products to a particular group of customers in the market, this strategy is commonly used by smaller companies.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Reality TV Shows in the Arab World

Reality TV Shows in the Arab World Reality TV: the Reality that is Globalized Media Research Methods Arab satellite television stations have recognized themselves now as one of the major sources for information for the Arab world for they are demanding the domination of the American media. Television broadcasting in the Arab world goes back to the mid-1950s when on-governmental air operations were launched in Morocco, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. In almost all Arab countries, television services were subordinated to ministries of information or other government bodies, therefore revolving into executive mouthpieces of regime policies as well as into outlets of public civilizing look. By the end of the 1980s, the Arab world TV domination representation began to practice key cracks with the foundation of more independent television organizations in more than a few of Arab countries and the increase of profitable television service besides government spreading. One of the significant developments in the Arab television picture in the 1990s has been the disintegrated of a 40-year government domination representation of broadcasting in the Arab world. The model habitually derives from the idea of broadcasting as a device of public growth that is supposed to be positioned below the government control. In service within ministries of information, television organizations for the majority piece were funded completely from nationwide budgetary allocations and their recruits were viewed as element of state-owned establishment. Moreover, the entry of marketable broadcasters with gigantic technological and monetary possessions into the Arab world television prospect has been a central improvement. In September 1991, Arab audiences had their first experience of confidential satellite television when MBC went on the air from studio services in London with Western-styled indoctrination. More secretive broadcasters followed outfit: Orbit in 1994, ART in 1995, LBC and Future Television in 1995, and Al-Jazeera from Qatar in 1996. The Arab world Television stations had developed too much by the end of the 90s, for the huge and remarkable development era was during 2002 and 2003. The Arab nation since then had decreased the interest in watching news and documentaries, becoming addicted instead to the new trend known as Reality TV. Since 2003 and something new was occurring in the Arab world. Millions of families have closed themselves up in their homes, eyes glued to the TV monitor when the shows begin! The Reality TV had changed several characteristics of the TV broadcast image and content since it occurred, for it is an interesting phenomenon to be focused on to know more about it. Reality TV in the Arab world is built on certain basics which affects the traditions and cultures of the Arabian societies in different ways. 1. The History and The Rise of Reality TV In the past, television programs were built up to be for all family members, however nowadays most of the TV shows and mostly the Reality TV ones are built on the bases of an audience made up of females teenagers and housewives. Reality TV has a historical background that should be focused on in order to know how it arrived to the Arab world countries. Moreover, the rise of reality TV came at a point when networks were in search of a rapid secure way out to financial troubles within the cultural industries. Enlarged expenses in the fabrication of drama, sitcom and comedy ensured unscripted, accepted realistic programming became a feasible financial alternative throughout the 1900s (Hill, 2005). Reality TV has its ancestry in scandalous journalism and popular entertainment, but it owes its supreme money owing to documentary television, which has nearly vanished from television screens in the get up of popular realistic programming. Also, there are three major strands to the progress of popular realistic television, and these relate to three areas of different, and so far overlapping, areas of media fabrication: sensationalist journalism, documentary television, and well-liked entertainment (Biressi Nunn, 2005). The apprehension about reality TV as putting a finish period to documentary includes the claim that modern television or decision about the world that documentary is seen to have occupied, and therefore lacking hope for the setting up of meaning (Bignell, 2005). The quarrel for an apocalyptic finish of television history is reliant on comparing Reality TV to documentarys past but differentiates Reality TV from that past and makes it look like a split growth. Furthermore, Reality TV seems to drift liberated of the past, obtainable in a nonstop present, and therefore looks to its critics like a reckless television type. As an observation of the growth of a live on air television production in the 60s, its obvious that programmers started producing traditional dramatic works of Arab and world literature, but they also started looking at Western shows for either motivation or stealing. By the 80s, the main successes were Arabian versions of primarily European and American shows. In the 90s, it became ordinary for the perception of a Western show, its privileges and invention bible, to be bought and locally reproduced for local use. The rise of Reality TV in the Arab world was in 2003, the program Super Star rapidly became the majority important show of that period. It was broadcasted on Future TV, where by Super Star attempted a clear Pan-Arab explore for the next star singer, by means of casting calls, adjudicators, and live performances, and the audiences right to take part in the ballot. 2. The bases that are built on for the concept of Reality TV The principle of program scheduling is to arrange television performance time donating programs that will lift up ratings at meticulous periods of the day. In a broadcasting ethnicity with several channels, the plan enables channels to contend with each other for audiences by scheduling their programs considering what their competitors will be presenting. Reality TV programs are merely commercial and flourishing if they keep on giving reasons for their expenses and catch the attention of the audience over a comparatively extended run (Escoffery, 2006 ). The guarantee that a long-lasting series has on holding onto the viewers for a period of the programs run which offers the vision of a reliable viewers whose demographic demand and a mass may be eye-catching to advertisers and can lift up the broadcasting channels public profile. Schedulers offer recommendations to commissioning are prepared (Andrejevic, 2004). The last day of December 2003 witnessed the labor of the most successful Arab reality show formed in Lebanon: Star Academy. Following Endemol the production company format for the French version, Star Academys group recognized a grouping of talented Arabs and invited them to participate in the Academy, where they lived and skilled to become star singers. A graduation progression permitted the instructors at the academy to suggest two candidates and the public would vote for one of them to stay in the Academy. Joe Khalil, director and executive producer in several Arabian TV stations for more than 12 years, said in Nov. 23, 2009 that Star Academy extended the restrictions of reality television for the reason of its extraordinary fame and because it represented a complete realization of a promotion and marketing prospective. Possibly the shows major effect, nevertheless, remains its reliable audience faithfulness to both the prime episodes as well as the 24-hour enthusiastic channel. For most of the Reality Shows and especially Star Academy, the concept is based on celebrities and primes for which every Friday there is a celebrity that has to attend the prime and sing with the participants. For commercial purposes and for it to be more popular Rola Saad the executive producer of Star Academy intend to get international celebrities in the same prime collaborating with Arabian Celebrities. For Star Academy rules of participation is to accept living in the same place with people from the opposite sex, and to swim together in the same swimming pool, and to train sports and dancing together, and the most important is to accept to build up love relationships for some participants. For example, Star Academy chose last season Michel Azzi to be in love with Tania Nemer, the crew of Star Academy had discusses this case with Michel whereby he accepted in order to stay till the last prime, and this was what truly happened. 3. The Globalization and the Privacy publicized in the Reality TV Globalization of communication in the second half of the twentieth century was determined by the commercial benefit of United States corporations. Conservative local cultures are believed to be tattered by dependencies on media products, with their helping ideologies resulting from the United States, with the impact of globalizing customer way of life across regions and populations which turn out to be inhibited to get used to its logics and needs, regardless of the need in some of these regions of possessions to contribute with them (Bignell, 2005). What happens in the communication of globalization is a move from opinions for the homogeneity of media customs to opinions for the homogeneity of political financial system of the media, regardless of provincial and neighborhood differences in the intellectual forms which the media receive. The programmers formulate public the dramas of the individual and carry the ideologies of privacy exposed into new interaction with the negotiated meanings they gain from their meticulous local and provincial television contexts. The type of program develops new conceptions of the open and secret spheres and also draws on discourses of body and self those have already been in circulation in such spheres as popular magazine journalism, optional medicinal measures, and lifestyle-interview television programs (Bignell, 2005). The cultural nationality that these programs reply to displays a challenging cooperation between the plan of the perfectibility of the identity and the institutions, socio-economic constraints and networks of domestic and social dealings that limit it. Television programs have been worried with the capability of television to tolerate observation to the varieties of usual peoples lives, and its ability to become a medium for the community exposure of confessions and revelations that seem incapable to be shared with a persons close sphere (Biressi Nunn, 2005). Star Academy is a distinguished case of this style, in which young people are usually paraded on screen and where the issue of how far the contestants will go in their close relations with each other is a big element of their appeal for audiences. Noticeably, the transitional spread of this mixture of the private body and shared moral challenges and tests, is the medium for financial action inasmuch as the television formats occupied are traded supplies, and the appeal of audiences promotes profitable well being for television institutions in a diversity of ways. 4. Audience Perceptions of Reality TV Audiences most of the times consider Reality TV is there so that viewers can see for themselves, and get an unmediated imminent into some phase of life and manners. Audiences are pessimistic about the reality claims of Reality TV programs, set programs beside a range between reality and fiction, and provide the most admiration to what they distinguish as the most truthful programs. Moreover, the incidence at the present time of huge number of Reality TV programs in the schedules has not enlarged viewing hours, so audiences obviously do not rate Reality TV any more than the programs that they have replaced. If Reality TV had a particular position within the audiences, the viewing of Reality TV would be an addition to other viewing time and entire viewing hours might rise. Even though in the television business Reality TV is seen as the newest important tendency, the commissioning of such programs might have more to do with contest over audience contribution and the branding of channel s and audiences, then with an important move in lifestyle of television viewing (Hill, 2005). In addition, the focal point on younger viewers requires a clarification of the traditions in Television studies that have discussed youth audiences and appreciated their defiant attitudes to programs. The creations of television program bands, personalities and rumor have been essential for an extended era. The vulnerable outcome on recent ways of organizing television is that it would end to consist of must-see programs when crowd audience view the same live broadcast at the same time. Star Academy unpredictably became an essential part of many peoples discussions, and viewers contribution was not only with the program and the website but also with the remarks on the program with other viewers and in the media. Rumor was a significant enjoyment for viewers of Star Academy, and it became a convenient subject for discussion about people who viewers felt they knew. The production of viewer chat is expectant and mirrored by talk in Reality TV programs themselves. Television programs are conquered much more than cinema, for example, by people chatting and interacting in common situations, just as life for viewers at home is often centered on these actions. Star Academy consists largely of sequences of discussion among the participants, representing familiar contact and chat which could be then talked about the viewers. The common use of close-up shots of faces in Star Academy reinforces this wisdom of closeness between the viewer and what is publicized on television, an d contributes to an awareness of correspondence between the audiences regular world and the constructed worlds of the plan. This technique of using and experiencing television gives the fantasy of bodily intimacy, and invokes policies of communal contact which require awareness and generate social closeness. 5. Reality TV effect on the Arabian Societies Most of the participants aim in Reality Shows is to become famous, which had become a new phenomenon. Contestants have been constructed as exemplifying a fame culture in which ethos of famous to be famous has triumphed over the concepts of talent and hard work, and they are seen as diminishing victim to the controlling powers of a cruel fame-making mechanism (Escoffery, 2006). Reality TV shows in the Arab World are based on the aspect of emotional recognition among the observer and the protagonists. The Arab channels wont vacillate to split social and ethical borders in order to enlarge earnings. Its obvious to see how the participants symbolize an exceedingly tolerant social cultures and unusual for Arab society. They hug and kiss on live TV. Although most of the viewers agree on the undesirability of such actions, they cant split their eyes away from the screen. The Reality shows get such high ratings that one wonders about present priorities in the Arab world. Some people see it a s an Israeli-American conspiracy, created in order to distract the Arabs from important issues like Iraq and Palestine. Star Academy had made many changes in the concept of Arabian traditions and cultures in which viewers are being inspired by the participants activities. Several conservative families had to remove the LBC channel from their satellite not to let their children to keep on watching Star Academy because they started imitating the participants in the way they dress, communicate with the other sex, and have fun during the breaks time. Moreover, Big Brother Arabia was a 2004 Reality TV show based on the worldwide program Big Brother, in which contestants live in a unique house while competing to win in the end. The show was filmed in Bahrain, aired on MBC 2, and was planned to follow the success of Star Academy, but failed to do so, and instead the show was only aired for 11 days and then got major controversy in the countries it aired in. Big Brother Arabia producers decided to cancel the show, as there were many complaints from viewers. Joe Khalil, a member in the production crew of the program, said in Nov. 23, 2009 that the program had to be canceled because it brought new traditions to the gulf area which is none as a conservative area in the Arab World, because the audience didnt accept the fact that it featured six men and six women living together in one area, despite staying in separate parts of the house. Star Academy and Big Brother showed the women in the Arab World so close to the western Women in the way they dress, dance, and communicate with men. This is what not all of the viewers accept or welcome. Conclusion Reality TV, in the recent years, has become a very famous phenomenon that has influenced the life of viewers in the Arab world. Reality TV shows were based on some theories and techniques in the work process in which these shows were able to change certain thoughts and traditions in the Arab countries. The audience plays an important role in relation with their perception concerning the Reality TV shows. The audiences consider much reality programming to be entertaining rather than informative. These audiences draw on their own personal experience of social interaction to judge the authenticity of the way ordinary people and their behavior on TV. Reality shows works on collapsing the distance that separates those on either side of the screen by enlightening the hope that it really could be you up there on that screen. The democratized adaptation of the star-making machinery goes further than representing its ability to convert real people into celebrities apparently at will. The powe r that the airbrush once exerted over the image is transposed into the record of reality in the form of the power the blade exerts on soft tissue. Television is like religion, is basically a type of social power. Without both people would really begin to consider for themselves and the social communications would break down. Reality TV had been much popular to reach the Arab World, with certain basics built on it had affected the Arabian societies in different ways. Reality TV had arrived to the Arab World after passing by different stages and experiences. All in all, Reality TV had been a main reason for losing privacy in front of the public audience. Lastly, producing reality shows involves a variety of executive, artistic and technological aspects. Reality shows are mostly approved formats that programmers buy for a certain area, such the case of the Arab World. Reality Shows by nature have a huge number of influences, as well as an important profitable section. References: Andrejevic, M. (2004). Reality TV: The Work of Being Watched. (pp.1-23). United  States of America: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Bignell, J. (2005). Big Brother: Reality TV in the Twenty-First Century. (pp. 34-47, 65-72, 150-160). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Biressi, A. Nunn, H. (2005). Reality TV: Realism and Revelation. (pp. 118-144). London New York: Wallflower Press. Escoffery, D. (2006). Essays on Representation and Truth: How Real is Reality TV? (pp. 7-26, 61-78, 115-133, 247- 259). North Carolina: McFarland Company, Inc., Publishers. Hill, A. (2005). Reality TV: Audiences and Popular Factual Television. (pp. 39,55, 78, 106). London New York: Routledge, Taylor Francis Group.